These expectations lay out requirements for a rigorous fee-and-discount system that ensures low-income clients receive services at no cost while others pay based on a sliding fee scale. These standards mandate that recipients diligently pursue third-party reimbursements, maintain diverse funding sources beyond federal grants, and adhere to strict fiscal regulations regarding program income and the prohibition on using funds for legislative lobbying.

All Financial Accountability expectations from the Title X Program Handbook are listed below, along with resources your project can use to meet each one.

Featured Resources

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2024-09 | Job Aid

Fiscal Chart Audit Tool

Fiscal

Provide that no charge will be made for services provided to any clients from a low-income family except to the extent that payment will be made by a third party (including a government agency) which is authorized to or is under legal obligation to pay this charge. Low-income family means a family whose total annual income does not exceed 100 percent of the most recent Poverty Guidelines issued pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 9902(2). “Low-income family” also includes members of families whose annual family income exceeds this amount, but who, as determined by the project director, are unable, for good reasons, to pay for family planning services. (Section 1006(c)(1), PHS Act; 42 CFR § 59.5(a)(7) and 42 CFR § 59.2)

See the featured resources above and additional resources below.

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2022-08 | Job Aid

Adjusting an Agency’s Sliding Fee Discount Schedule Job Aid

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2026-01 | Job Aid

Setting a Full Fee Schedule Job Aid

Fiscal

Unemancipated minors who wish to receive services on a confidential basis must be considered on the basis of their own resources. (42 CFR § 59.2)

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Fiscal

"Provide that charges will be made for services to clients other than those from low-income families in accordance with a schedule of discounts based on ability to pay, except that charges to persons from families whose annual income exceeds 250 percent of the levels set forth in the most recent Poverty Guidelines issued pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 9902(2) will be made in accordance with a schedule of fees designed to recover the reasonable cost of providing services. (42 CFR § 59.5(a)(8))

The schedule of discounts should be updated annually in accordance with the FPL.

The HRSA Health Center Program and the OPA Title X Program have unique Sliding Fee Discount Schedule (SFDS) program expectations, which include having differing upper limits. Title X agencies (or providers) that are integrated with or receive funding from the HRSA Health Center Program may have dual fee discount schedules: one schedule that ranges from 101% to 200% of the FPL for all health center services, and one schedule that ranges from 101% to 250% FPL for clients receiving only Title X family planning services directly related to preventing or achieving pregnancy, and as defined in their approved Title X project. (OPA Program Policy Notice: 2016-11 – Integrating with Primary Care Providers)

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Resource
Last Reviewed: 2019-06 | Job Aid

Samples of Title X and Health Center Program Sliding Fee Discount Schedules

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2022-08 | Job Aid

Adjusting an Agency’s Sliding Fee Discount Schedule Job Aid

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2026-01 | Job Aid

Setting a Full Fee Schedule Job Aid

Last Reviewed: 2026-01 | Toolkit/Guide

Completing an Abbreviated Cost Analysis Toolkit

Fiscal

Ensure that family income is assessed before determining whether copayments or additional fees are charged. (42 CFR § 59.5(a)(8))

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Last Reviewed: 2025-05 | Job Aid

Verifying Client Income: What are "Reasonable Efforts"? Job Aid

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2022-01 | Job Aid

Defining Family Income for Title X Charges, Billing, and Collections Job Aid

Fiscal

Ensure that, with regard to insured clients, clients whose family income is at or below 250 percent of the FPL should not pay more (in copayments or additional fees) than what they would otherwise pay when the schedule of discounts is applied. (42 CFR § 59.5(a)(8))

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Resource
Last Reviewed: 2025-05 | Event Archive

Correctly Applying Your Title X Agency’s Sliding Fee Scale Workshop

Fiscal

Take reasonable measures to verify client income, without burdening clients from low-income families. Recipients that have lawful access to other valid means of income verification because of the client’s participation in another program may use those data rather than re-verify income or rely solely on clients’ self-report. If a client’s income cannot be verified after reasonable attempts to do so, charges are to be based on the client’s self-reported income. (42 CFR § 59.5(a)(9))

See the featured resources above and additional resources below.

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2025-02 | Event Archive

Title X Front Desk Income Verification Workshop

Last Reviewed: 2025-05 | Job Aid

Sample Scripts for Verifying Client Income

Last Reviewed: 2025-05 | Job Aid

Verifying Client Income: What are "Reasonable Efforts"? Job Aid

Fiscal

Take all reasonable efforts to obtain the third-party payment without application of any discounts, if a third party (including a Government agency) is authorized or legally obligated to pay for services. Where the cost of services is to be reimbursed under Title XIX, XX, or XXI of the Social Security Act, a written agreement with the Title XIX, XX, or XXI agency is required. (42 CFR § 59.5(a)(10))

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Fiscal

Provide that all services purchased for project participants will be authorized by the project director or their designee on the project staff. (42 CFR § 59.5(b)(7))

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Fiscal

Provide that if family planning services are provided by contract or other similar arrangements with actual providers of services, services will be provided in accordance with a plan which establishes rates and method of payment for medical care. These payments must be made under agreements with a schedule of rates and payment procedures maintained by the recipient. The recipient must be prepared to substantiate that these rates are reasonable and necessary. (42 CFR § 59.5(b)(9))

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Fiscal

Comply with all terms and conditions outlined in the grant award, including grant policy terms and conditions contained in applicable Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Grant Policy Statements (GPS), (note any references in the GPS to 45 CFR Part 74 or 92 are now replaced by 45 CFR Part 75, and the SF-269 is now the SF-425), and requirements imposed by program statutes and regulations, Executive Orders, and HHS grant administration regulations, as applicable; as well as any requirements or limitations in any applicable appropriations acts. (FY 2022 NOA Special Terms and Requirements)

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Fiscal

Ensure that no mobile health unit(s) or other vehicle(s), even if proposed in the application for the Title X award, is purchased with award funds without prior written approval from the grants management officer. Requests for approval of such purchases must include a justification with a cost-benefit analysis comparing both purchase and lease options. Such requests must be submitted as a Budget Revision Amendment in Grant Solutions. (FY 2022 NOA Special Terms and Requirements)

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Fiscal

Include financial support from sources other than Title X as no grant may be made for an amount equal to 100 percent of the project's estimated costs. Although projects are expected to identify additional sources of funding and not solely rely on Title X funds, there is no specific amount of level of financial match expectation for this program. (42 CFR § 59.7(c))

This cost sharing requirement is waived for any grant made to the U.S. Virgin Islands, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Republic of Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. (PA-FPH-22-001 NOFO)

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Fiscal

Ensure that program income (fees, premiums, third-party reimbursements which the project may reasonably expect to receive), as well as State, local and other operational funding, will be used to finance the non-federal share of the scope of project as defined in the approved grant application and reflected in the approved budget. Program income and the level projected in the approved budget will be used to further program objectives. Program Income may be used to meet the cost sharing or matching expectation of the Federal award. The amount of the Federal award stays the same. Program income in excess of any amounts specified must be added to the federal funds awarded. They must be used for the purposes and conditions of this award for the duration of the Project period. (45 C.F.R. § 75.307 (e); FY 2022 NOA Special Terms and Requirements)

See the featured resources above and additional resources below.

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2024-11 | Job Aid

Revenue and Expense Worksheet (Monthly Version)

Resource
Last Reviewed: 2024-11 | Job Aid

Revenue and Expense Worksheet (Quarterly Version)

Fiscal

Ensure that Title X funds shall not be expended for any activity (including the publication or distribution of literature) that in any way tends to promote public support or opposition to any legislative proposal or candidate for public office. (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, Pub. L. No. 117-103, 136 Stat. 49, 444 (2022))

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